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What"s wrong with this PHP Regex code?



The x modifier code in this tutorial Php regex tutorial gives me the following error:





Warning: preg_match() [function.preg-match]: Unknown modifier ' ' in C:\xampp\htdocs\validation\test.php on line 16

Pattern not found





What's wrong with it?







<?php

// create a string

$string = 'sex'."\n".'at'."\n".'noon'."\n".'taxes'."\n";



// create our regex using comments and store the regex

// in a variable to be used with preg_match

$regex ="

/ # opening double quote

^ # caret means beginning of the string

noon # the pattern to match

/imx

";



// look for a match

if(preg_match($regex, $string))

{

echo 'Pattern Found';

}

else

{

echo 'Pattern not found';

}

?>




Comments

  1. You have an extra newline in the modifiers because the terminating quote is on a new line after imx, that is why you are seeing unknown modifier ' '

    Try changing it to this:

    $regex ="
    / # opening double quote
    ^ # caret means beginning of the string
    noon # the pattern to match
    /imx"; // move "; to same line as /imx

    ReplyDelete
  2. PHP gives you the reason for the error in the warning message: Unknown modifier ' '.

    Obviously you are not allowed to have white space in the modifier list after the ending delimiter / in your pattern. You can remove this white space with the trim() function:

    if (preg_match(trim($regex), $string))
    // ...

    ReplyDelete

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