I am developing a social networking site. It has functionality like user registration, people exchanging messages and sending email notifications for people's actions (and many more).
Currently I use PHP's mail function to send mails and it is working fine. I already set up a VPS and hosted the application.
My question may be a dumb question. Do Facebook and other social networking sites use SMTP servers to send the notifications or only just any kind of PHP mail function?
I read somewhere that using PHP's mail , there is a chance of mail going to SPAM folder. They advised using a certified SMTP server.
So, if I have to use an SMTP server:
1) Do I have to purchase a certified SMTP server separately? Or can this be hosted on same VPS whatever I have. If so, what server software will be good for this?
2) Are there settings I have to do in SMTP servers like send unlimited messages, because we don't know how many people exchange emails in a minute, and that is totally random.
The issue here is not really with the mail() function in itself, but in how you construct the emails. Messages can be treated as spam for a million and one reasons, but it is generally accepted that if you use one of the tried and tested mailer libraries, like Swiftmailer or PHPMailer (both free) there is marginally less chance of your messages being treated as spam.
ReplyDeleteWhether your messages get treated as spam is far more about how you construct your messages than how you send them. Another major factor is if your server sends thousands and thousands of emails all the time, so another hint is to be sparing with the emails you send out - only send them when you actually need to.
If you really want to know the answer to this question, you should do some reading on exactly how the modern email system works. Being able to build and send good emails is all about knowing how to work the system. Start here.
To start: you are definitely going to have to use an SMTP server to send the emails from PHP. You can't simply throw your emails at the mail() function and expect it to work. You have to connect it to an SMTP server that does all of the dirty work.
ReplyDeleteHowever, if it's not your domain, I would suggest you don't do it. If you have the time to learn the ins and outs of email delivery and want to set up and maintain an SMTP server, by all means, go ahead.
If you'd rather focus on building your app and not worry about your emails getting delivered, I'd suggest an email delivery service. Here's a good list of services to check out:
PostageApp
Sendgrid
Postmark
Mailjet
And there are plenty more out there. All of them have a free option for you to play around with, so just look for the one that fits your needs and requirements.
(FULL DISCLOSURE: I am the Product Manager of PostageApp. Happy to answer any questions you might have about sending email from your app, though!)